The construction of a wooden house is a complex science, which everyone can master. In order to build a house from a bar, first of all it is necessary to build a foundation. Since the beam is not a light building material, a thorough foundation must be laid under the walls of timber. In most cases, a strip foundation is used. It is laid inside the pit. A foundation line is planned along the load -bearing walls and the formwork is installed, which is then poured with a concrete mixture. The depth of the pit is determined based on the level of freezing of soils. As the portal experts found out, it is very important that the foundation is below it.
Under the base of the house, as a rule, a beam is placed, the cross section of which is about 150*100 mm. For maximum strength, these bars are put in two layers. A log house is built on this basis. It is worth noting that if the bars are slightly cracked, then they can be used, but if the crack cuts the beam through, then it is strictly prohibited. For internal walls, the most suitable bars of 100*100 mm will be.
In the corners the bars are narrowed and overlapping. They need to be tossed together with construction nails. But still sometimes use a free -free method of docking. In addition to nails, special pegs are used in such cases. In the crown of the logging room for thermal insulation, do not forget to invest linen juts .
Internal partitions are laid in a similar way. With a great desire to save, internal partitions can be made from the frame. In order to make it, you need to install boards, the cross -section of which will be 100*40 mm and sheathe lining on top.
The floor in the houses of their timber, as a rule, is made of two layers. The first layer is non -cunning boards of 25 mm thickness. They are installed on the lags, the cross -section of which is about 150*40 mm. The top layer of the floor is made of rogue boards. It is worth noting that between these two layers it is necessary to put thermal insulation material. In most cases, glass wool or mineral wool acts as its role.
After that, inter -story floors are placed at an altitude higher than 240 cm. For the construction of the ceiling, beams with a cross section of 150*100 mm are decorated. Ultimately, the ceilings are sheathed from below lining. The ceiling of the first floor and the floor of the second floor should have a heat -insulating layer of glass wool or mineral wool.
For arrangement of the roof, racks, rafters and braces are installed. Roof material can be varied. However, ondulin is considered the most popular now, – the portal experts found out .
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