Systems for the removal of excess moisture from land have been used by a person since ancient times. They then had the type of simple structures, the main components of which were small clay pipes. Of course, modern technologies have stepped far ahead, but the principle of operation of the drainage system remained the same: excessive volumes of water are collected by special elements and are excreted outside the site or in a zone specially equipped on it.
The arrangement of the drainage system is relevant for regions where a large amount of precipitation falls, as well as in areas with a close arrangement of groundwater to the surface. With its help, you can slow down the processes of soil collapse, eliminate the likelihood of flooding of the basements and destroying the foundations of buildings.
Specialists of the company “Drainage -Shop” (site – https: ///) recommend that the drainage system be equipped with basic landscaping work and building a house. In the absence of such an opportunity, it is possible to engage in the construction of the drainage system already at finished facilities with erected structures and buildings.
It is important to timely determine in which specific type of drainage you need. The following options are usually distinguished: surface and deep drainage.
Superficial drainage is a abduction from the territories of precipitation in the form of rainwater and talus snow. In addition, linear and spot surface drainage are distinguished.
Linear drainage is a system collected from a huge number of trays with special decorative lattices. They are installed with a slope to a collector well located from the bottom of the site.
Point drainage involves the installation of capacities for a water collection in those areas of the site where the most intense accumulation of water is noted: in the lowland and under the gutters. Water collection and collector well are connected by means of pipes laid under a layer of earth.
For the arrangement of deep drainage, special perforated pipes are used that are laid under a layer of soil and transported the collected water to a special well.
Specialists of the Drainage-Schop company argue that in the composition of the drainage infrastructure, treatment facilities must be present, which prevent clogging of the system of garbage (pieces of soil, stones, leaves). This type of drainage is very susceptible to the conditions of use. The system will have to be constantly cleaned in order to avoid problems in further operation.